Wat Mahathat : Wat Boran thi yuu klang hua jai khong Ayutthaya

Muea phoot thueng “Ayutthaya,” khon suan yai ja nom na khuen phob kap phra that boran lae ruen nang sombat khong adit. Nai boribot lae wat boran thang lai, Wat Mahathat pen sutthasthan thi samkhan thi sut lae pen sangkhom khong phrawet nai yuk ratchakan.

Wat ni mai chai tae thi sang phra, tae khue thi hai phra phutthasatsana lae watthanatham dai phop phun kan. Duai khwam klang khong prang lae phra that thang lai, khon thang chao lae nak thiao ru suek khwam yut lae khwam samruam nai jai meua yaem nai boribot ni.

Prawattisat khong Wat Mahathat

Wat Mahathat dai sang khuen nai samai Phra Borommaracha Thi 1 (Borommaracha I) nai phutthasakkarat 1913 (khristthasakkarat pramaan 1370–1388). Nai samai nan, Wat Mahathat pen khana wat klang khong mueang Ayutthaya lae pen thi phutthang nam phra that song phra phuttharup.

Chue “Mahathat” plae wa “Phra That Yai” ru “Phra That Klai Phra Ong,” sang haeng khwam napthuea nai phra phutthasatsana. Nai adit, wat ni khue thi pratibati phra phutthaphithi lae phithi ratchakan samkhan.

Taewa nai phutthasakkarat 2310 (khristthasakkarat 1767) meua khantharat Burma boriphok mueang Ayutthaya, Wat Mahathat dai rap khwam sonhai yai yoi, phra that lae prang lai yang lup long, tae khwam ngam khong ruen nang lae krong sang yang long ruen yang mai sorn.

Sangkhom lae sing ngam khong silapa boran

Meua chao thiao kao ma thueng boribot Wat Mahathat, khan ja hen prang yai yuu klang wat phitsana duay khwam klang lae sua ngai yang khong silapa Khmer phitsap phit kap sukhothai.

Rao cha hen phra phuttharup lae chedi yai noi khrongkhrai phranang thang lai. Thi khan ja taksin duay phra that yai lae chedi lek lek rao kan raeng ngam, thuk luang pen phra phuttharup ruen nang khong phra phutthasatsana.

Yang thi naksathana yai jai khue hua phra phuttharup thi yuu nai rakhon mai Bodhi. Hua phra phuttharup thi yuu nai rakhon mai ni pen ruam kham sang khong thamachat lae satsana thi ruam kan dai ngam ngam. Pen sua ruam khong khwam sangop lae panya nai jai khong chao thiao.

Khwam samkhan thang satsana

Wat Mahathat mai chai tae thi du thiao, tae khue sutthasthan boran thi mi khwam boriphutthitham. Man pen thi sang phra that lae mi phra phuttharup samkhan samrab phra phutthasatsana Thai.

Phra song lae phra yai thang lai ma sit samathi nai boribot ni, phua tam khwam sangop nai jai lae tam panya.

Phrathen mai Bodhi thi klap hua phra phuttharup dai pen sing boriphutthi samrab phra phutthasatsana, phro mai Bodhi pen thi phra phutthachao song boriphutthi nai khrang raek. Doei yang nan, khon mak mak ma yuen ni phua hai khwam napthuea lae tham samathi duay khwam sangop.

Prasopkan nai kan thiao Wat Mahathat

Meua khon kao ma nai boribot Wat Mahathat, khwam sangop cha truat khuen nai jai. Phra that lae ruean nang thuk ruan mi suan phan khwam ruen rueng.

Phuak nak thiao phit chai wela pramaan 1–2 chua mong phua tam khwam roo jak khong ruen nang thuk luang. Phra that lae phra phuttharup yang hai khwam ngam yang mai sorn.

Khan thang suan yai ja ma nai chao chae ru cha mai khaeng, phro klang wan nai Ayutthaya ron mak. Phra athit tok pen si thong khong na lai bon nuea phra that, tham hai ruen nang pen si som ngam ngam samrap tu pai chitr.

Kanittham thi samkhan

1. Thod rupphap kap hua phra phuttharup nai mai Bodhi
   Pen sing thi tong tham! Tae khuan thod rupphap duay khwam napthuea – ya yuen sung kwa hua phra.

2. Der pai nai ruen nang boran
   Rao ja hen khwam ruen rueng khong Ayutthaya nai adit, hen kiat khong phra song lae khon boran.

3. Rian roo prawattisat kap pemandu
   Khun samat chao pemandu thongthin phua kho khwam roo jak rueng lao khong phra that lae ruen nang thuk luang.

4. Samathi nai boribot
   Nai khueng mai Bodhi, khwam sangop thuk mai phak phra, chua hai samathi duay khwam sangop lae jai yai.

Thang pai lae thi yuu khong Wat Mahathat

Wat Mahathat yuu nai klang mueang Ayutthaya, changwat Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, khap kap boribot Ayutthaya Historical Park.

Thikhang thi chai:

Naresuan Road, Tambon Tha Wasukri, Amphoe Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand 13000

Google Maps:

Klik thi ni phua du thi yuu Wat Mahathat nai Google Maps

Jaak Krung Thep pai Ayutthaya chai wela pramaan 1.5 chua mong duay rot yohn, rot fai, ru rot bus. Jaak Sathani Ayutthaya, samat chao tuk-tuk ru chakrayan pai thiao dai.

Taked Khao nai Wat Mahathat

Thueng wan 08.00 – 18.00 na.th.

Sing suk khob nai Wat Mahathat

• Thi jod rot yai

• Boribot kham khwam roo jak kap phuenthi rian roo prawattisat

• Ran ahan thongthin mi roti sai mai Ayutthaya

• Hong nam sa-at lae ngao-ngai

• Ran cho chakrayan lae tuk-tuk samrab thiao boribot khang khang.

Khueanam samrab phu thiao

1. Sop phong chak tua – pen sutthasthan boriphutthi, chai chut sop phong ru phan kan song khra.

2. Ma chao chae – phua lerng ron lae pai phop khwam sangop nai chao chae.

3. Ao nam duem lae mop – phua klum khwam ron nai klang wan.

4. Thod rupphap duay khwam napthuea – ya nang nai phra ru sua sung.

5. Chao pemandu thongthin – phua fang rueng lao lae prawattisat duay khwam samruam.

Thi thiao khang khang Wat Mahathat

• Wat Ratchaburana – yuu thang neua, mi prang yai ngam mak.

• Wat Phra Si Sanphet – pen wat ratchaburana samkhan nai Ayutthaya.

• Ayutthaya Historical Park Museum – mi khong boran lae phra that yai.

Khun samat thiao thuk thi ni duay chakrayan nai wan diao dai.

Kham khit khong nak thiao

Nak thiao thang lok phu dai ma Ayutthaya phuut man kham khap thang diao:
Wat Mahathat pen sutthasthan thi ngam thi sut. Phu thiao pluk jai kap hua phra phuttharup nai mai Bodhi thi mi khwam sa-ngop lae ngam.

Phu thiao phuut wa ru suek khwam samphan kap adit. Phu yuu nai thongthin ni pen mit lae phit chua, tham hai ru suek khwam rap khwam onnuan. Wat Mahathat dai rap kan bok khuen wa pen Moradok Lok (UNESCO World Heritage Site) tang tae phutthasakkarat 2534 (khristthasakkarat 1991).

Sangkhob

Wat Mahathat mai chai tae wat boran, tae pen ruam kham sang khong satsana, watthanatham, lae silapa. Thuk hua phra, mai Bodhi, lae phra that ruen nang bok rueng lao khong chao Ayutthaya nai adit.

Samrab phu thiao thang phra nang thi ma Ayutthaya, Wat Mahathat pen thi thiao thi tong pai. Meua der nai boribot ni, khun ja ru suek wa wei nai phutthasakkarat yang plai ruai, lae ruu jak khwam sangop nai klang adit.