Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat : Sathan thang satsana lae sinlapa nai jai klang khong Phitsanulok

Muang Thai dai rap samkhan wa pen “din haeng phra that lae wat phra” lae eek nueng nai wat thi mee khwam samkhan mak thi sut khong prathet khue Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat, rue khue Wat Yai taam thi chao ban riak kan. Wat thi dii mi ton kam lae muen jai haeng phra phutthasatsana, lae khao koen pen prateep haeng prawattisat thi saeng sawang khong anachak Sukhothai lae Ayutthaya.

Wat phra si ratana mahathat yuu nai jai muang Phitsanulok, haeng klai praman 377 kilomet chak Bangkok. Phuen thi ni pen thi phop nai khwam ngam haeng silapa, khwam samkhan thang prawattisat, lae khwam ngop-ngiap thi saeng sathit, tham hai pen thi thiao samkhan thi phuen phaa mai khuan phit phra khiat.

Prawattisat khong Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat

Wat phra si ratana mahathat dai sang khuen nai samai Phra Maha Chakkraphat Lithai haeng anachak Sukhothai nai yuk 14. Nai samai nan, wat thi ni dai sang khuen phuea pen thi boriphok khong phra thad thi borisat phra phutthathat lae pen saeng sawang haeng satsana phut. Nai samai thang ma, wat dai rap kan bok boran lae plian plaang nai samai Anachak Ayutthaya, tham hai ruup baep silapa song samai dai rap kan samruam yang ngam-ngao.

Sing thi samkhan thi sut nai wat ni khue phra phuttharup Phra Buddha Chinnarat, thi phuu chao Thai lae chao tang prathes hai khwam khao wa pen phra phuttharup thi ngam thi sut nai Muang Thai. Phra phuttharup ni dai tok siem hai phomkan lae phra nayok mai dii yang ngop-ngiap, sang khwam samruan nai jai lae borisut nai jit. Phra phutthasatsana chon ma jak thuk phak nai Thai ma wai phra lae khor phra asirvaad nai thi ni.

Khwaam ngam khong silapa lae arsit

Pho khun kao nai borihan khong wat, khun ja ru seuk khwam ngop-ngiap lae sa-ngob jai. Pratu yai dai prang dai khon thong lae phra kham khian ruup ruan boran, phueng sang khwam ru jak nai phra thamma. Phra chedi yai khong wat yuu klang, saeng sawang lae pratiphan duai thong klum, klaeng mai nai saeng daeng fa.

Phra viharn yai ko suai mak. Chaan phra viharn sam chan dai prab duai chofa (hua nok hong thi pen tua luak khong atap Thai) lae samrap sang khwam ngam thang silapa. Nai phra viharn ni dai pra tham Phra Buddha Chinnarat, phra phuttharup thong kham thi ngam lae samkhan mak.

Mai tae tua phra phuttharup, tae khwam samkhan nai jai ko samkan. Phu thiao lae phu sop khwam chen jai wa kan nang samathi khang na phra phuttharup ni ja dai phra phutthasart lae khwam sangop nai jai.

Tamnan lae nithi jak Phra Buddha Chinnarat

Tamnan bok wa Phra Buddha Chinnarat dai sang duai chang silapa sam phi nong jak Sukhothai. Phra khun nan yaak sang phra phuttharup thi saeng sawang lae suay-ngam thi sut. Nai wela thi phuean chamrap phra phuttharup, khwam saeng sawang jaak fa dai sang prachap nai phra phuttharup nan, rue wa Phra Buddha ton chao dai prachum boonsang nai ruup nan. Phu chao Thai loei chue wa phra phuttharup ni mi itthirit lae phra saksit yai.

Nai yuk taai ma, phra maha kasat lae khon samkhan nai prawattisat dai ma nang phra lae tham phithi nai na phra phuttharup ni. Thung tuk wan ni, Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat pen thi samkhan nai phithi phra niyom khong phak nuea, phiset nai wan Songkran.

Khit kam lae kitchakam thi tam dai nai Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat

Tho wat ni pen sathan phra, tae phu thiao samat dern chiem lae thuk suk kwaam ngam dai, doey tong raksa khwam sopan. Kitchakam thi khun samat tham dai mii:

1. Chiem Phra Buddha Chinnarat

Phra phuttharup ni pen hai samkan thi sut. Phu thiao samat wai phra, sombun duup, lae wai phra nai ruup ni.

2. Derng chiem borihan wat

Mi phra chedi lek, kamphaeng boran, lae sadok khong boran ti yang khang yuu. Phuean phuea khon thi chob prawattisat lae phap thod.

3. Phra phithi sangkhom boran

Mi phiphitthaphan lek yuu nai borihan, ruam khrueng khang boran, nang sue thamma, lae phra thad chao boran.

4. Ruam phithi phra

Phu thiao samat ruam phithi phra nai wan phiset, yang cheen phithi wai phra, hai duup lae sang khwam sangop nai jai.

Rakhakhun tua nai kan khao Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat

Rakhakhun tua mai phaeng lae samkan phuea phu thiao thuk khon.

Thana thi lae phum sa than (Google Maps)

Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat yuu thi : Thanon Naresuan, Tambon Nai Mueang, Amphoe Mueang Phitsanulok, Phitsanulok, Thailand.

Google Maps : https://maps.app.goo.gl/5RPMgR2Eztg7G6WAA

Wat ni yuu klai klang muang, haeng klai jak satani rotfai Phitsanulok praman 1 kilomet.

Kan dern thang ma Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat

Phu thiao jaak Bangkok samat ma dai duai phueng khon phai khang ni:

• Rotfai: Jaak satani Hua Lamphong pai Phitsanulok chai wela praman 6 chua mong. Jak nan dern theeo rue nang tuk-tuk 5 na-thi thueng wat.

• Rotbus: Mii rotbus jak Mochit pai Phitsanulok chai wela praman 5–6 chua mong.

• Khrueang bin: Bandarn Phitsanulok (PHS) rap khon bin jaak Bangkok. Jak bandarn pai wat chai taksi praman 10 na-thi.

Kan dern thang thi ngai tham hai wat ni pen thi thiao thi phop khon thang nai lae nok.

Sathapan phok phon phuea phu thiao

Wat phra si ratana mahathat mi phok phon yang dii samrap phu thiao:

• Thana thi jak rot yai

• Hong nam sa-at

• Sathaan kham ru khong phu thiao

• Raan khay khong thi ror lae phra phuttharup lek

• Raan khay dok mai, duup, thian

• Borihan samathi lae hong wai phra

Klai wat mii raan ahaan muang Phitsanulok thi ngon, yang cheen “kuai tiaw ruea” lae “khao phat Thai”.

Khuean nam nam samrap phu thiao

1. Sop phaa sopan. Mai khuan nang kha san rue tua san.

2. Raksa khwam ngop-ngiap. Wat pen sathan borisut, khuan phut pot nang ow.

3. Thot rong thao. Nai phra viharn tong thot rong thao.

4. Ma chao chao. Faang sawang lae lom dii phuea thuuk ruup suay.

5. Mai khuan thod ruup phra song mai mee anuyat. Pen kan hai kiat.

6. Ao ngoen sot. Phu khay lae phra wai phra yiam mai rap bat.

Sang khap

Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat mai tae pen thi wai phra, tae pen saksi prawattisat khong Muang Thai. Silapa ngam-ngao, khwam samkhan thang satsana, lae phra phuttharup Chinnarat thi phra si pen khwam phor jai khong phu thiao.

Phu thiao khon dai jaak muang nai rue nok, thuk khon samat ru phra khwam suay lae khwam sangop nai jai thi ni. Wat ni pen kan praphan khong sangkhom, silapa, lae satsana thi yai thi sut nai Phitsanulok.